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Bagmati Provinceललितपुर

Lalitpur District

The city of Patan and its Durbar Square, with Newar craft villages and the forested heights of Phulchowki to the south.

The main square of Bungamati with its temple and surrounding brick houses.
Photo: Gerd Eichmann (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Province
Bagmati
Headquarters
Lalitpur (Patan)
Area
about 398 km²
Places on Firfirey
6

About Lalitpur

Lalitpur covers the southern part of the Kathmandu Valley and extends well beyond it into the Mahabharat hills. The Bagmati river separates Patan from Kathmandu to the north, and Bhaktapur lies to the north-east. South of the valley the land rises to forested ridges, with Phulchowki the highest point on the valley rim, before dropping towards Makwanpur. Kavrepalanchok lies to the east.

The district is centred on Patan, an old Newar city long famed for metalwork, woodcarving and religious art. Newar villages such as Bungamati and Khokana keep traditional ways of life on the valley's southern edge, while the hill areas further south are more rural. Travellers come for Patan Durbar Square and its museum, craft workshops, the gardens at Godawari, and hiking and birdwatching on Phulchowki.

Places in Lalitpur

The main square of Bungamati with its temple and surrounding brick houses.

Town or village · 1,360 m

Bungamati

A Newar village on a spur above the Bagmati, home of the rain god Rato Machhindranath and known for its woodcarvers.

Lawns, trees and flower beds in the National Botanical Garden at Godawari.

Town or village · 1,520 m

Godawari

A green corner at the foot of Phulchowki, south-east of Patan, with Nepal's national botanical garden, sacred springs and forest walks.

A brick lane between traditional Newar houses in Khokana village.

Town or village · 1,340 m

Khokana

A traditional Newar farming village south of Patan, known for mustard-oil pressing and the Rudrayani temple.

The stone Krishna Mandir with its tiered pavilions in Patan Durbar Square, Lalitpur.

Town or village · 1,350 m

Patan (Lalitpur)

The old Newar city of Lalitpur across the Bagmati from Kathmandu, known for its Durbar Square, Buddhist courtyards and metalwork.

Tiered temples and the stone Krishna Mandir lining Patan Durbar Square in Lalitpur.

Temple, monastery or heritage site · 1,330 m

Patan Durbar Square

The former royal square of Patan, a row of Malla-era temples facing a palace that now houses one of Nepal's finest museums.

Phulchowki hill on the southern rim of the Kathmandu Valley with a rainbow in front.

Viewpoint · 2,782 m

Phulchowki

The highest point on the Kathmandu Valley rim, a forested hill above Godawari known for birds, rhododendrons and mountain views.

Lalitpur districtBungamatiGodawariKhokanaPatan (Lalitpur)Patan Durbar SquarePhulchowki
Boundary: Government of Nepal, Survey Department (2020). Peak data: Wikidata.

Getting there

Patan is effectively joined to Kathmandu, a short taxi or bus ride across the Bagmati bridges, and Tribhuvan International Airport is close by. Roads continue south to Bungamati, Khokana and Godawari in under an hour. The southern hill areas are reached on slower rural roads.

Best time to visit

October to April is the most comfortable and clearest period; the monsoon months are warm and wet, and winter nights are cold, particularly up on Phulchowki.

Editorial draft: the district overview is being checked. Headquarters and Nepali names: nepal-places dataset (MIT). Area and map position computed from the district boundaries of the Government of Nepal, Survey Department, via OCHA.